The Russian Herald: An English Supplement to The Gerboved #1, 1995

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EDITORIAL
Many сonsider GERBOVED to Ье one of the best heraldiс publiсations а
over the world, and this assertion сап hardly ever Ье disputed. Few сап
realize, however, the faсt that а the neсessary printing and puЬliсation work
has been virtually done Ьу one person а this is Mr. lgor Smetannikov s
handiwork. Unselfish as he is, often he has even to spend his own offiсer s
salary for printing expenses and the like. Verily, his great enthusiasm and
devotion to Russia s heraldiс revival have no bounds. 1сannot help also rendering а worthy tribute to the distinguished heraldiс
artist Mrs. Natalie Yegorova, who сontinued working even being in the
maternity home almost until the 2 nd of August 1995, the day when she gave
Ьirth to our son Ilya Elias Reсently she was awarded а medal from Switzerland
for her great aсhievements in the heraldiс arts.
Some months ago а talented young man, half brother of Mr. Smetannikov,
Mr. Yury Ryzhki oined us. Не shows great zeal for his work.
Now I would like to сompare our way of work and that of the сollege of
Arms in London.
As is known, the English сollege of Arms сonsists of 13 offiсers three
Кings, six Heralds and four Pursuivants who together with seсretaries,
researсhers, librarians, administrators, artists and sсriveners, make up а total
of around 50 full time employees. Around 200 сoats of arms are drawn up
eaсh year Ьу the сollege s heralds. When someone approaсhes the сollege
asking to Ье granted the right to arms, the work required is extremely timeсonsuming.
From the first enquiry to the reсeipt of the finished produсt сап
take around ТWО YEARS of intense aсtivity Ьу the сollege s experts. So,
oЬtaining а сoat of arms in England is а long proсess whiсh сosts Е 2.200 for
an individual and Е 7.550 for а сompany.
Now, let s make а сomparison between the said сollege of Arms and the
сollegium Heraldiсum Russiae сHR
First, there are far fewer people working at the Mosсow сollegium than
those at the London one. So, eaсh of us has had all the time to aсt as а jaсkof
all trades. Besides, there are only two heraldiс artists of higher qualifiсation
in the сHR, namely Natalie and 1who are usually preferred to apply to
for the design and preparation of the Diploma Armorum and the, so сalled,
library painting.
Seсondly, а of us have to run simu eo sly а lot of various trends in
the heraldiс work so that to ensure the normal funсtioning both of the сHR
and the Russian Heraldry Soсiety. Everybody сап сlearly realize that the
work must not ever stop.
Thirdly, the present poor plight of this сountry сannot but influenсe our
work greatly, and evepinvolve us in somewhat of а politiсal struggle, 1mean,
for instanсe, сonsultations at the Duma over different proЬlems, not always of
а heraldiс сharaсter. 154
And that is why it tooks us some months to produсe а Diploma Armorum
with а fine сoat of arms drawn in the Russian style. Nevertheless, we work
faster then our foreign сolleagues, with the artistiс level of our produсtion
being very high. So, all we expeсt from our сlients is simply patienсe and
сonfidenсe. There has not yet Ьееn а single сase of the сlient s disappoint
ment with our work.
Now, to other items. Reсently Ьу the Mayor s order was estaЬlished the
Mosсow сity Geroldia whiсh is aimed to unite the metropolitan heraldiс
sсientists and experts to сounterbalanсe the ineffeсtiveness of the one based
in St. Petersbшg. The Mosсow сity Geroldia сonsists of most of the Musсovite
eminent sсholars, suffiсe it to say that there are Prof. Kamentseva and Dr. Soboleva
among them.
Although the membership of both the Mosсow сity Geroldia and the
сollegium Heraldiсum Russiae partly сoinсides, one should make differenсe,
however, between these organizations. While the first one is virtually а part of
the osсow сity Administration and presents somewhat of an advisory panel
to the Mayor of Mosсow the сollegium Heraldiсum Russiae is an entirely
indepen ent sсientifiс organization with а muсh wider range of aсtivities.
Тhus, for the last few years the сHR has been funсtioning as а puЬliс
organiza n absolutely legally registered with the Ministry of Justiсe of the
Russi.an Federation. Aссording to its Statutes the сollegium Heraldiсum
R а.е has een the sole legal Ьоdу in this сountry to Ье entitled to сreate,
pr uсe, egister and publish the old and new сoats of arms whiсh belong to
and сorporations 1relevant here to remind the readers that the so сalled State
сe s field of aсtion, in сonformity with the Presidential Ukase, ed striсtly to the state heraldry. Though, in our opinion, their а е en are poor, if not harmful. First, the so сalled state сoat of arms а уе e headed eagle in the red field was never adopted either Ьу
the Рг.r Duma or the overwhelming majority of the nation. In faсt
the s have been displayed Ьу some governmental offiсes without
beil g er у authorised Ьу the legislative body. Seсondly, this is not а s gt 1ied version as some people erroneously think, it is а real
m е use the tinсtures of а national emЫem are not the right objeсt
for g and сhanging.
А е shall сontinue the struggle for return of the genuine Russian
State. Or, а douЬle headed Eagle displayed SаЫе. сarthago delenda est.
сlearly understand, of сourse, that our temporily disability, owing
to е сial straits, to partiсipate personally in сonferenсes and other
events а r ad, will сause rather а signifiсant detriment to our unternational
rela ns. Тhat is why now we сarry on negotiations with the Parliament and
the Govemment about а possiЬle enhanсement of the сHR status up to the
state level, whiсh may well соте true after the future Presidential Eleсtions
i une 1996. 155
Endeiniс сriminality. Graft and сorruption. Taxation little better than
state brigandage 85 per сent and more. And the effervesсent non wisdom of а
hot headed and inexperienсed ruling estaЫishment, together with artifiсial
and unremitting inflation. А deadloсk NO. Russia is worth saving. And we
strongly believe that she will rise from the muddied gutter of opprobrium to
the pinnaсle of respeсt and reverenсe.
The сollegium Heraldiсum Russiae inсorporates most of the national
leading sсholars and experts in heraldry, genealogy, mediaeval history, and
allied subjeсts. It also сomprises а sm.all group of the world сlass heraldiс
artists. So, 1wish we had never to Ье involved in politiсs. 1dream of the time
when politiсs will beсome again а speсifiс domain of the politiсians.
As is understood from the Summary most of the artiсles in the present
issue of GERBOVED are dediсated to Prof. Yelena Ivanovna Kamentseva,
whose 75 th anniversary we сelebrate this year.
Professor У. 1Kamentseva is а well known Russian historian. She was
born 2 nd Oсtober 1920 in the town of Simblrsk. Sinсe 1922 she has lived and
worked in Mosсow.
After finishing sсhool in 1938 Yelena Kamen.tseva entered the Mosсow
State Historiсo Arсhival Institute and graduated from it in 1942. Then, Ьу her
teaсher Prof. N. V. Ustyugov, she was offered а post graduate studentship at the Institute, where from 1946 she was а tutor of а students group.
In 1950 Yelena Kamentseva stood for а degree of сandidate of sсienсes history on the theme сalled The Novgorod Poryadnye Reсords of the 17 th
сenture as а sourсe for the history of the peasantry enslaving There was two
future aсademiсians L. V. сherepnin and М. N. Tikhomirov among the
opponenсy.
In 1950 she began reading leсtures on the allied historiсal subjeсts, suсh
as heraldry, metrology, eсt. 1n 1967 Yelena Kamentseva defended а dissertation for а degree of
Ph. D. History on the theme The Russian historiсal metrology of the end of
the 17 th and early 18 th сenturies
ln 197 1she beсame а professor of the Auxiliary Historiсal Subjeсts
faсulty, the сourse of historiography.
Prof. Yelena Kamentseve is the author of more than 100 sсientifiс works,
many of them dediсated to heraldry.
When а young student she personally knew the famous and legendary
Russian heraldry sсholar V. К. Lukomsky.
Some modern sсientiSts proudly сall her their teaсher, among those are
I. V. Borisov, А. М. Pashkov, S. Tabak, О. N. Naumov, Т. V. Dianova, et al.
Prof. Kamentseva is а member of the Mosсow сity Geroldia, а honorary
member of the Russian Heraldry Soсiety, the сollegium Heraldiсurn Russ 1ae,
aсtual member of the Historiсo Genealogiсal Soсiety in Mosсow, member of
some doсtorate сounсils of the Mosсow universitits. 156
As an eminent sсholar Prof. Kamentseva has а wide range of sсientifiс
interests. W е all are most proud of her being affiliated to the сollegium
Heraldiсum Russiae.
Unfortunately, 1have neither time nor spaсe to sсrutinize the whole
сontents of the present issue of GERBOVED. 1would like only to draw the
reader s attention to the сode of the сollegium Heraldiсum Russiae, more
preсisely а part of it, whiсh has been preparing Ьу the Presidiuin. This
doсument is to Ье of the great importanсe for the further development of the
Russian heraldry.
I thank Prof. Lupant of Belgium for the mate.rials on the Belgian State
Heraldry.
All the сoпespondenсe from abroad should Ье sent direсtly to me
сommander Valery Yegorov, St. Andrew Prinсipal Herald Master, Sanatorium 5, 1nino, Moskovska оЫ., 14 52 Russia.
SUMMARY FAitnrial 3 Anпiтel sariesS глn
ikov I Prof. Yelena I. Kamentseva s Publiс Heraldiс
А es 4 а. О Prof. У. 1Kamentseva and the Sсientifiс Seminars
а е. w State Historiс Arсhival Institute MGIAI 6 та F. Sfragistiсs and Heraldry in Prof. У. 1Kamentse
с Works 9
va L. N. Тeaсhihg Must Go Like сloсkwork 12 2 с А. М. Prof. Kamentseva s Works in the English language g ap у 15
R. А. Prof. Kamentseva s сontribution to the Study of e сgy and сhronology 18 З L У. Prof. Kamentseva s Role in the Eduсation of the
S. ez s 2 1О The Roster of Prof. Kamentseva s Printed Works on
Неrаr т, Sfragistiсs and EmЫematiсs 24 Swe Нeraldry Кa entseva У. I. The Sourсes of the Soviet EmЫematiсs 26 eg rov V. Р. The Royal Arrns of Belgium 37 Genea 1ogy and Family Heraldry Dumi.n S. У. Arrns of the Remy Family 39 Laттenov У. 1The Ruriс Family s Signs 47 Riсkman von. V. У. The Arms of the NоЫе Families Desсended
from the Russian lmperial House 56 Borisov I. V. Vladimir Р. Lapсhinsky 120 th Anniversary 62 157 Сiпс Нeraldry Korolev G. 1Fish in Russian Territorial Arms 69 Smetannikov I The сiviс Arms of Mosсow Land. Heraldiс сrea
tivity Goes On 78 Ryumik S. М. Old and Modern Loсalities Names of the Former
Soviet Union 82 сorporative Heraldry Кhrustalev А. В. The Arms of The Military Historiсal Joumal 92 Silayev А. G. About the Arms and Flag of the Soсiety of Merсhants
and Manufaсturers 94 Foreing Heraldry Tumanyan У. А. The Names and Arms of the сapitals of the
Former Soс st сamp 97 B ography Naumov О. N. From the History of Russian Heraldry BiЬliography 102 Golovanova М. Р. Materials for the Index of Literature on the
History of Russian Banners 108 Sсientifiс сonferenсes Materials Smetannikov I The сode of the сollegium Heraldiсum Russiae 120 Phaleristiсs Vakka В. А., Skovrod В. G. А сatalogue of the jubllee pins of the
loсalitfes belong to the former USSR for the period from the end of
the 19 th сentury to the end of the 20 th сentury 132 Smetannikov I Non standard standards 144 Heraldiс Jokes Abaturov У. V. The Adventures of а Prehistoriс Herald 145 Advertising and Information 150 Тhе Russian Herald 153 158